r/ContagionCuriosity • Patient Zero • 14d ago

Bacterial Beacon Report: Fatal laboratory-acquired infection in Irkutsk Region, Russia; possible pneumonic plague; 197 contacts hospitalized for observation

https://beaconbio.org/en/report/?reportid=d9b0fb86-88c3-4883-9433-79f9caccb275&filtersOpen=false

Key findings

According to news media reports, on 01 Oct 2026, a 28-year-old female clinical laboratory diagnostics specialist died at Shelekhov District Hospital in Irkutsk Region, Russia, from possible pneumonic plague.

The probable exposure event occurred on or around 25 Sep 2026, when the deceased reportedly broke a test tube containing live Yersinia pestis bacteria while collecting biomaterial samples for diagnostics at an anti-plague research facility. She was hospitalized on 29 Sep 2026 with severe pneumonia and placed on a ventilator before dying on 01 Oct 2026.

Official statements stop short of publicly confirming plague, except for a statement by Alexey Tsydenov, head of the Buryatia government, who described the case as plague (in Russian).

As of 02 Oct 2026, a total of 197 contacts (community and hospital) were reportedly identified; 189 were hospitalized for observation across at least three facilities, including 114 in one medical facility, 63 in another, and 12 at the Anti-Plague Institute; as of 02 Oct 2026, contacts reportedly showed no signs of illness.

The Shelekhov District Hospital's inpatient department was placed under quarantine from 01 Oct 2026, suspending patient admissions and discharges; the outpatient clinic remained open; Federal Security Service (FSB) units reportedly escorted ambulances transporting contact persons for examination.

According to reports, Russia's chief sanitary officer, Anna Popova (head of the Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare/Rospotrebnadzor), traveled to Irkutsk to attend an emergency meeting of the regional Sanitary and Anti-Epidemic Commission, where a containment action plan was approved. A criminal investigation was opened for violating sanitary and epidemiological rules that resulted in death.

Epidemiological analysis and public health impact

If confirmed as pneumonic plague, the incident would constitute a laboratory-acquired infection (LAI) rather than a naturally occurring zoonotic spillover event, a mechanistically distinct exposure pathway with its own biosafety implications. Accidental breakage of a live-culture test tube bypasses the flea-vector or animal-contact route entirely, resulting in direct, high-dose mucosal or inhalation exposure to Y. pestis, consistent with the rapid progression to pneumonic disease and death. Pneumonic plague is the most dangerous clinical form of Y. pestis infection: it is transmissible person-to-person via respiratory droplets and, without prompt antibiotic therapy, carries a case fatality rate (CFR) approaching 100%.

Several components of the report require further clarification. First, Y. pestis research is typically conducted in biosafety level 3 facilities. If a laboratory worker has had an LAI with the pathogen, she would generally be initiated on antibiotic prophylaxis for up to 7 days after exposure. This raises questions about the patient’s disease progression, whether the incident was reported, whether prophylaxis was administered, and whether it was effective.

Second, if the LAI was reported, a lab worker would generally be under observation, and any symptoms would be reported to the healthcare facility at admission, allowing it to implement appropriate infection control measures. The fact that the index patient was symptomatic and on a ventilator in a general district hospital could have created a window for potential nosocomial and community exposure, explaining the scale of the contact tracing response (197 individuals) if the pathogen is confirmed as Y. pestis. However, the absence of mention of antibiotic prophylaxis for exposed individuals suggests that Y. pestis might not be suspected as the pathogen.

The involvement of Russia's national-level Rospotrebnadzor leadership, FSB escort of ambulances, and coordination with specialist institutes in Novosibirsk, Moscow, and St. Petersburg reflects the Category A bioterrorism-tier classification of select pathogens in national emergency frameworks and indicates that the response has been escalated well beyond routine regional capacity.

Additional information is required to determine whether this was truly an exposure to Y. pestis or another pathogen. [...]

Comparative analysis and future outlook

The immediate trajectory depends on whether this case is confirmed as pneumonic plague or another category A agent, and, if so, whether the 197 contacts remain symptom-free. Any undetected secondary case in a community or healthcare setting would substantially escalate risk.


BEACON is a public health program based at Boston University’s Center on Emerging Infectious Diseases (CEID) and operated in partnership with the Hariri Institute for Computing and Data Sciences at Boston University and HealthMap at Boston Children’s Hospital. The program is advised by an international advisory group and a scientific and ethics technical committee.

Mod Note: To keep the thread on‑topic, please avoid political side‑remarks or other low‑value, off‑topic comments. These may be removed under Rule 4. A reminder that early reporting can be messy: share information in good faith, cite credible sources when possible, and keep speculation clearly framed rather than conspiratorial.

1.3k Upvotes

148 comments sorted by

161

u/Meig03 14d ago

Well that's terrifying

12

u/A_Ms_Anthrop 14d ago

Again….?!?

137

u/wpetedds 14d ago

I was a microbiologist for 30 years. We always went by the rule of universal precautions for every specimen. We always worked under a hood with gloves. We handled patients specimens, but not a pure glass container of Pasteurella pestis. We were not BIO Level 3. Why was a glass vial even used with such a high risk organism? And why wasn’t she under a hood?

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u/Dingdong389 14d ago

That was my concern/question. If it was a specific anti-plague facility they wouldnt be so careless and if it did break if they for whatever crazy reason were carrying vials of plague around the room, they should have been completely covered up and sealed...

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u/tokyoevenings 14d ago edited 6d ago

The original post content no longer exists here. The author used Redact to remove it, exercising their right to control their data & privacy.

Fuel flowery cooperative ink cagey station weather

45

u/Global_Ant_9380 14d ago

There's no way we have the full story

19

u/SurgeFlamingo 14d ago

Likely they were messing with it. My guess is to create a weapon with it but who knows. I’m speculating.

Also the black plague can be treated with antibiotics.

12

u/Global_Ant_9380 13d ago

Yeah exactly. The lack of prophylaxis and the storage is a huge red flag

11

u/InsectSpiritual 13d ago

Works for the standard variations of pneumonic plague but not one that's been altered as a weapon. That's the part they leave out, also standard plaque doeant take a person 0 to 100 in 3 days

2

u/SurgeFlamingo 13d ago

Well, we don’t kno if it’s a weapon.

1

u/AntagonisticFetus 11d ago

Pnuenomic Plague was weaponized in like the 70s.

17

u/chicchic325 14d ago

Are vials not glass….in Russia? Ike is that common there? Because based on the state of their hospitals, I’m going to hazard a guess that they are a bit behind the curve on safety standards.

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u/secret179 14d ago

Perhaps, those were old vials with pathogens stored for decades.

4

u/powerbottomflash 13d ago

Russia is not that behind. Not even regular blood samples are stored in glass, come on now.

This is just a very fishy story.

1

u/Schwa142 11d ago

Because they're tossed/destroyed. Glass is still very common in lab settings.

1

u/Schwa142 11d ago

Glass is still the gold standard, depending on the type of storage. Blood test vials are one time use, and meant to be tossed/destroyed.

26

u/SkylightMT 14d ago

I had the same question. If she was really handling yersina pestis wouldn’t she have been completely suited up?

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u/Alone_Twist_4061 14d ago edited 13d ago

the early reports were that she had traveled to where there was an outbreak and must have gotten it from animals there. That was the Moscow Times. They also mentioned that the second report of a test tube accident. Know absolutely nothing about how to truly weigh these two sources of information though. Edit: not animals.

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u/vroomvroom450 14d ago

They’re Russian, it’s about a biohazard accident in Russia. Don’t bother weighing Russian sources, they wouldn’t even register on a scale.

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u/[deleted] 14d ago

[removed] — view removed comment

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u/Alone_Twist_4061 14d ago edited 13d ago

From what I recall, it was a mission to investigate a cluster of the disease that had occurred in animals. But no one is talking about this version now and there’s been a statement denying it. Given the uncertainty about factual information it’s hard to tell whether the denial is a sign of it being true or false. edited to say, it wasn’t clear that the cluster was animals. Could have been people.

20

u/Alive_Surprise8262 13d ago

I have worked with this bacteria in BSL-3 as well, and I have many questions about how this could happen without really lacking precautions.

8

u/FrontWeakness9182 14d ago

Because Russia.

4

u/Muadglib 14d ago

In Russia, hood under you! 

1

u/Pak-Protector 3d ago

The decedent's mother says the test tube narrative is bullshit. This, last I checked, was also the official narrative.

Strategy dictates that any release, intentional or accidental, be blamed on a scapegoat. For example, a malicious actor seeking to use biological weapons against Iran would find it strategically advantageous to release the same pathogen in China. We now know that the United States and Israel had signals intelligence demonstrating that a highly contagious respiratory pathogen was circulating in Qom immediately prior to the assassination of Qassem Soleimani, and that the national celebration that followed would disseminate this pathogen among the crowds that gathered in his memory. They struck anyways. The United States and Israel have always behaved as if the pandemic were an asset to be commanded rather than an existential threat to their position in the race of nations.

78

u/beorn961 14d ago

A plague lab leak? C'mon man wtf. You know that it is almost certainly an insanely virulent strain too.

156

u/PainEverlasting 14d ago

we have reached the next level of medieval peasant simulator

44

u/Relevant-Rhubarb-849 14d ago

Should I start taking ivermectin now or wait? also how will this affect bond interest rates?

23

u/Asaneth 14d ago

Perhaps a prophylactic course of leeches?

19

u/Darkdragoon324 14d ago

We could also bring back the snake oil. I mean, when was the last time you saw a snake with the plague?

14

u/Desperate-Strategy10 14d ago

Wait guys, hold up - have we tried bleach? Or a light inside the body? That could work, write that down!

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u/SHOWMEYOURMILKERS 14d ago

red light therapy

7

u/PainEverlasting 14d ago

whatever floats your boat pal

2

u/mortimusalexander 14d ago

Just inject some Lysol. You'll be fine. 

2

u/SwarfDive01 13d ago

No no, we must skip the dark ages please. Need to jump over to the year 2027, unimaginable to those in 1300s.

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u/Purple_Chipmunk_ 14d ago

Terrifying thought but could it be Y. Pestis but genetically modified to be resistant to antibiotics and that's why no antibiotics were given?

I would not put it past Russia to want to develop a bioweapon like this.

They could sprinkle it over Ukrainian troops and they would be disabled in a few days with 99% of them dead in a week.

Infections with such a high kill rate are much easier to contain, especially when the incubation period is measured in days.

They would just have to close their borders (including airspace) and wait for the infection to burn through the population.

Of course, we've all seen enough pandemic videos to know that controlling the spread of a plague is nigh impossible BUT I could see them thinking that they would be the exception.

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u/[deleted] 14d ago

[deleted]

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u/duckworthy36 14d ago

People forget humans aren’t the only vector for most diseases. You can close your border but can you keep out rodents and fleas?

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u/OrangutanArmy 14d ago

True, I could see dropping a 'plague bomb' would have broad reaching effects, without the sudden chaos of a nuclear event.

Drone warfare gets a lot of airtime these days but I think bio-warfare is just hanging around in the background waiting to fuck all our shit up..

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u/SurgeFlamingo 14d ago

Bio warfare done by drones **

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u/Dingdong389 13d ago

This tbh is a scary thought.

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u/BayouGal 13d ago

Thanks for that nightmare fuel.

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u/Alone_Twist_4061 14d ago

if they knew antibiotics would not work would they still take her to hospital?

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u/lass20987 14d ago

Ventilator

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u/Alone_Twist_4061 14d ago

I guess? But it’s a 100% death rate. Wouldn’t it have been better to contain it wherever she was, rather than allow it so much opportunity to spread?

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u/Pleasant-Anything 14d ago

Hospital would have a negative pressure room to reduce spread perhaps

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u/flanneur 14d ago edited 14d ago

Traditional germ-warfare became obsolete because a) pathogens obviously don't choose sides, and b) international sanctions/retaliations ensue because everybody knows this. Introducing a novel bacteria or virus to a battlefield is like burning your apartment-complex to kill your neighbor without regard to all other tenants, yourself included. There is absolutely no reason for Russia to attempt something so risky with a country bordering itself and European NATO members, especially when it has an advanced arsenal of nerve-agents as a superior alternative.

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u/-TheDream 14d ago

Russia is usually perfectly happy to kill hordes of their own men in war. I doubt they would care.

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u/Gloomy_Macaron_136 10d ago

Hasn't burning through their own population "kill 1000 enemies while killing 800 of your own", been their strategy in warfare since the dawn of time? At least from what I know of history

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u/Purple_Chipmunk_ 14d ago

Except a nerve agent isn't going to work 100% and a mutated bacteria has possible deniability. Everyone is going to know it's them if they deploy a nerve agent.

To be clear, I hope you're right, but Putin is former KGB so I really wouldn't rule much out when it comes to what he is willing to do.

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u/No_Accountant3232 14d ago

The fact that he's waging this war at all should worry people as it's clear he's got no regards for his own troops or civilians on either side. 

It's getting cold so it's going to be the perfect time to deploy a bioweapon that spreads quickly. He doesn't have to care about his own troops as he can conscript more to raid Ukraine once the pandemic burns itself out. 

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u/flanneur 14d ago edited 13d ago

Ukraine has no recent history of Y. pestis infections (AFAIK), so a sudden outbreak of a mutant strain would be more than suspicious, especially when international biologists get to examine it for signs of modification. Furthermore, it would be unwise even for the most cynical Russian commander to kneecap their own manpower, including experienced veterans, via an epidemic that could easily cross ~325 miles into Moscow itself (especially when its leadership is doing the utmost to prevent a second mass-mobilization and social unrest). It would also be ineffectual against the current Ukrainian strategy of massive drone strikes against energy and logistical infrastructure, which would continue regardless of "natural" disasters.

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u/Vimes52 14d ago

What about, for example, an island nation they've repeatedly threatened for continuing to aid Ukraine?

I'm probably just paranoid, but if anyone wants to tell me that doesn't sound likely either I think I'll feel better. Signed, the UK.

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u/[deleted] 14d ago

[deleted]

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u/vroomvroom450 14d ago

You are underestimating Putin.

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u/kronicno_tele 13d ago

His daugther is there lmao

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u/vroomvroom450 13d ago

She can be called away.

3

u/LJSidney 13d ago

I'm not sure closing their borders and airspace would do much, given that they can't stop Ukrainian drones now. Ukraine would likely return the plague to sender, and any advantage the Russians briefly gained would be swiftly lost.

2

u/Techn028 14d ago

What would even be an appropriate response to this? All we ever do is this 'International condemnation' thing that seems to have no effect...

22

u/Mike-North 14d ago

Odd about the bio protocols not being followed. Could mean that the pathogen was the cover at the lab, but the real one was actually viral.

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u/ygglt 14d ago

it probably just means they were complacent and lazy with protocol

that happens even in the best labs

20

u/ellecamille 14d ago

I’m regretting that I just read Biological War.

5

u/EmprahsChosen 14d ago

I feel you, I just finished that book literally two weeks ago lmao

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u/Caesarea_G Outbreak Observer 🔍 14d ago

To be fair, the author (Annie Jacobsen) of that book is also an objectively terrible writer/reporter on anything to do with national security.

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u/GreenOtter730 13d ago

I found it a little self promotional when she reported this story she put in the tweet “this is all the inciting incident in my new book.” That’s when I started to feel that she was maybe playing up the situation to sell books.

1

u/HA1RL3SSW00K13 12d ago

I’ve listened to a few of her interviews and I started off interested but became pretty off put by her sensationalism and promotion. Also, I can’t be 100% sure as I am not an expert on these topics but there were times that I felt she would share a shocking factoid that just felt logically incorrect

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u/beckuzz 14d ago

Can you elaborate on why you say that? I was considering reading this book

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u/Caesarea_G Outbreak Observer 🔍 14d ago

She not only has an incredibly poor understanding of how national security works on a grand level (see: her book Nuclear War: A Scenario), she also exhibits a lack of skepticism; the information she writes about (see: her book Area 51 and the Dr. Mengele theory she includes, or the entirety of the book Phenomena) often lacks credibility as well as reliability.

Now, I have not myself read Biological War: A Scenario specifically (as I really do not want to buy any more of her books), but she has a long track-record of poor national security reporting. On such issues, there are plenty, plenty better sources than her.

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u/[deleted] 13d ago

[deleted]

1

u/Intelligent-Fig-9060 13d ago

The people she interviewed for nuclear war weren’t even employed in the modern era 

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u/[deleted] 12d ago

[deleted]

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u/Intelligent-Fig-9060 12d ago

Not sure why you’re so defensive about it. But yes- I think someone who is not up to date on modern protocol would be irrelevant given the context. 

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u/[deleted] 12d ago

[deleted]

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u/Intelligent-Fig-9060 12d ago edited 12d ago

No- you dislike an opinion that disagrees with yours. We also used to treat diseases with slugs which is historical, but has zero relevance to modern medicine.

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u/shodan_reddit 13d ago

I read Biological war and although it’s not as good / interesting as her nuclear war book, I did find it engaging and thought provoking.

2

u/Intelligent-Fig-9060 13d ago

Anything written by Richard Preston is an excellent alternative. Demon in the Freezer is a great book.

1

u/Shoddy-Guitar-1220 12d ago

I started this book a couple of weeks ago weirdly given the current news. I can't really speak much about Jacobsen understanding of national security etc. but one thing that did put me off is she (or rather it seems like she got her son or another family member to do it) used chatGPT to create a lot of the images which are used in the book. That was a bit of a red flag to me in terms of how scrupulous she might be as a journalist/author.

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u/vroomvroom450 14d ago

I started it last week and decided it would just depress me so I set it aside. Thank god.

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u/Dingdong389 14d ago

The whole vial breaking story sounds fishy. Pretty sure handling the plague theyd be fully suited and covered. But then again cutting corners and taking shortcuts are things

42

u/Halfmoononwed 14d ago

Be honest. Should I be worried? I don’t trust Russia and I think they would cover it up. I’m concerned about it being a bioweapon.

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u/Anti-Owl Patient Zero 14d ago

I didn't add it to the post above because it was getting too long, but the Beacon Report goes on to say...

Warning signs of a worsening situation include:

onset of fever or respiratory symptoms among any of the 197 contacts;

identification of additional contacts not yet traced;

evidence that the index patient had community exposures (e.g., public transportation, markets) prior to hospitalization;

or any indication that the source vial or laboratory environment was not fully decontaminated.

1

u/HA1RL3SSW00K13 12d ago

I read these as signs they are looking for, not things they’ve already seen. Did I misunderstand that?

1

u/Anti-Owl Patient Zero 12d ago

Not necessarily signs they are looking for (although they most likely are), but more of a signal for us that the situation is escalating and deserves more attention.

1

u/HA1RL3SSW00K13 12d ago

Ok my counterpoint would be word choice. Like “onset of … symptoms among ANY of the 197 contacts” implies they haven’t seen that yet, but are watching for it. Otherwise you’d say “some” or “few.” Same point on the last of the 4 statements

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u/Ill-Conclusion6571 14d ago

I think that it will end up being like the hantavirus cruise outbreak. The outbreak is just going to be in that region.

16

u/Malcolm_Morin 14d ago

Here's to hoping.

I still find it funny that right-wingers would say, "Remember how nobody paid attention to Hantavirus so they stopped talking about it and it went away? Their scares didn't work."

Like... did they want it to actually turn into a pandemic?

5

u/sunshine-owl 13d ago

By the sounds of it, they did, even when actual epidemiologists were saying it wasn't pandemic potential 😭

10

u/Anti-Owl Patient Zero 13d ago

Update via Flutrackers Russia 12:55, October 4, 2026

Rospotrebnadzor reported a stable situation in the Irkutsk region.

Rospotrebnadzor reported that the sanitary and epidemiological situation in the Irkutsk region and the cities of Irkutsk and Shelekhov is stable.

"The sanitary and epidemiological situation in the Irkutsk region and the cities of Irkutsk and Shelekhov is stable. A special set of measures has been organized and implemented in response to the case of an employee of the Irkutsk Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and the Far East who has been diagnosed with pneumonia of unknown etiology," the Rospotrebnadzor press service said in a statement on Sunday.

Based on the results of extensive testing, no microorganisms associated with the patient's professional activities were detected in the patient's sample, the department noted. [...]

None of the contacts have shown any changes in health related to infectious pathology," the press service added.

Seasonal acute respiratory viral infections are being reported among residents of Irkutsk and Shelekhov. The incidence rate is consistent with long-term averages.

The situation remains under the strict control of Rospotrebnadzor, the agency emphasized.

16

u/evilpastabake 13d ago

Do we believe this? Genuinely asking

3

u/Mysterychic88 13d ago

Considering a few comments above Russian news stated that 197 people were being monitored for early onset fever symptoms after potential exposure.... No I don't 

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u/Pak-Protector 14d ago edited 14d ago

Between 4 and 5 days to death for a broken test tube of y pestis is horseshit. You'd need an aerosolized innoculum for that to happen.

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u/relaxing_white_noise 14d ago

Using high speed centrifuges generates aerosols if the tube breaks in the machine. It’s common enough that it’s something we worry about even with like, regular degular lab E. coli and non infectious viruses

31

u/Marlinspikehall32 14d ago

Can you explain it like I’m five.

52

u/grandmawaffles 14d ago

Means if test tube broke they lied about the timeline or it was aerosolized and not broken test tube. My take away

29

u/smolgods 14d ago

I have a bit of a special interest in plague, and typically those who contract pneumonic plague are dead 24 hours after onset of symptoms (without treatment). I can't wrap my head around why they didn't give her antibiotics. To be as realistic as possible, I'm suspecting it wasn't reported at all. But the idea of it being aerosolized is fascinating and scary.

3

u/grandmawaffles 14d ago

That’s my uneducated guess as well. And person probably went out and about.

2

u/Mysterious-Park9142 13d ago

Doesn’t pneumonic plague occur in the US? Didn’t someone die from it in Arizona last year? Does anything about Russia’s reaction suggest this doesn’t add up, or are they just doing due diligence? I didn’t think pneumatic plague, while a better spreader than bubonic, had the capacity to go pandemic considering it’s something you can just pick up in Arizona, in Mongolia, etc. 

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u/[deleted] 14d ago

[removed] — view removed comment

2

u/Purple_Dream6414 14d ago

How would that Work?

1

u/sparkledingus 9d ago

Popular Mechanics has an article claiming that the Soviets did gain of function research in the 1980s to add a myelin toxin to pneumonic plague:

https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a74033610/russia-plague-lab-worker-dies/

Pneumonic plague has a relatively long history as a biological weapon. Its first recorded use in warfare comes from the 14th century, when Tatars hurled the bodies of plague victims over defensive walls in the Crimea. In the 20th century, biological warfare researchers learned how to make the plague much more deadly through genetic engineering. By mixing genes from myelin toxins into Y. pestis, Soviet scientists at the secret biowarfare research agency Biopreparat were able to create a so-called chimera, in which the characteristics of two different organisms were combined into a single deadly new strain.

The weaponized form of pneumonic plague that Soviet scientists created in the late 1980s was doubly deadly because when it was treated with antibiotics—the standard response to infections by plague, which is bacterial—the resulting release of myelin toxin would cause paralysis. Biopreparat created other Y. pestis chimeras, including one using Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis that would kill victims treated with antibiotics within about a week.

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u/Pak-Protector 14d ago

Pneumonic plague is delivered by bioaerosol or powdered fecal material (technically an inhaled fomite), neither of which would be stored in a glass tube. It is much more likely that she came into contact with material that was weaponized, shared space with infected test animals or their wastes, or was of the process of 'refining' raw infectious material. A simple dropped sample just isn't going to cause a pneumonic infection... unless maybe if she cut herself good on the glass, but that's a stretch. It is most likely that they're lying about the circumstances of her infection.

15

u/Thamwoofgu 14d ago

Especially since she was not admitted to the hospital until days later with severe pneumonia. That makes no sense at all, unless they were either trying to hide the exposure OR were trying to spread it.

13

u/theconceptofcanada 14d ago

This is Russia. They were hiding it.

3

u/Alone_Twist_4061 14d ago

Couldn’t they have hidden it more completely?

1

u/KrunchrapSuprem 14d ago

breaking the test tube leads to aerosolization my guy

1

u/Pak-Protector 14d ago

If you read through my next post you'll see that I addressed that under the general heading of accident while refining a sample, but that still doesn't change the fact that:

A)You've introduced a piece of equipment that was never mentioned, similar to the cut on the hand scenario I mentioned

and

B)such an incident would better be described as an equipment malfunction rather than handler error.

1

u/KrunchrapSuprem 14d ago

The source material said test tube break. If it broke inside an incubator or centrifuge or was just dropped doesn’t really matter that much tbh. All 3 scenarios would generate aerosols

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u/General_Purple6358 14d ago

Ooof not looking good lol

8

u/Yum_MrStallone 14d ago

Only $40 on wayfair.

9

u/gregfox380 14d ago

Sorry for the rookie question but say worst case scenario Russia has unreported or poorly handled this; how contagious might this be on a large scale? Like comparable to a historical level?

27

u/rock-paper-o 14d ago

The disease itself is comparable to its historical infectiousness but modern antibiotics, hygiene, and hospital infection control standards would likely limit it. 

There tends to be a few naturally acquired plague infections every year that are caught promptly and handled with antibiotics 

5

u/gregfox380 14d ago

That’s encouraging, thank you for the reply!

5

u/Ok-Caregiver-6139 14d ago

We dont know if this pathogen has been modified for biological war... sorry, "treatment research"... that alone could change things incredibly

3

u/yterais 14d ago

read about Chernobyl to find the answer

6

u/Zelexis 14d ago

Let's pray Anna is really good at her job and the people who work for her.

6

u/gregfox380 14d ago

Sorry for the rookie question but say worst case scenario Russia has under-reported or poorly handled this; how contagious might this be on a large scale? Like comparable to a historical level?

Edited: a word

4

u/wolacouska 14d ago

We have anti biotics to treat it, but you still need to take a bunch of them right away or it’s still very deadly. Also I think they have some side effects.

And most people don’t get the pneumonic version, which is the most contagious. Living conditions and sanitation are way way better than they used to be.

Worth noting that we even have labs like this because the plague breaks out a lot in the wild from some species that it jumps from, so a lot of studying has gone into fighting this specific bacteria.

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u/Ok-Caregiver-6139 14d ago

We dont know because we so far do not know if it is even the natural pathogen. Many of these labs do gain of function research, essentially, creating a man made biological weapon to study ways to treat that weapon

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u/suchstuffmanythings 14d ago

Please just don't let it be the marmot strain.

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u/Kaurifish 14d ago

Putin is hostis humanis generis, enemy of all mankind.

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u/badlodge 14d ago

Mark this on my BINGO card.

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u/[deleted] 14d ago

[removed] — view removed comment

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u/kittronics 14d ago

This should be my go-to opinion from now on. Everything is a form of manipulation now and it hasn't quite sunk in yet for me.

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u/Big_Vegetable_9743 14d ago

Unfortunately this has been the case for the last 100 or so years.

0

u/dimsumbiggins 14d ago

The timing certainly resembles 2019

1

u/twotimefind 14d ago

October surprise?

You know, Trump and Russia are bedmates.

2

u/Secure-Routine4279 14d ago

How long is the incubation period in humans / how much time needs to pass before they’re able to declare it didn’t spread to anyone else?

2

u/Herefortheonomastics 13d ago

My understanding is that it’s a pretty short incubation period. 

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u/VS2ute 13d ago

Though I presume if it disables people quickly, then R0 would not be very high.

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u/sunshine-owl 13d ago

I'm assuming not very long. According to Google she was exposed on the 30th of September and was moved to the hospital where she died in early October.

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u/Mwahaha_790 14d ago

It's like a murderous Mad Libs. Malignant AI. Deadly plague. I'm terrified of what's next.

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u/StaryeyedRaven 4d ago

Deadly and malignant AI plague

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u/ygglt 14d ago

the fearmongering in these comments is absolutely ridiculous

One person died subsequent to a lab accident. We know nothing about her healthcare history. Maybe she was a smoker or had asthma or obese or a million other things. Even young healthy people can get bad luck with infections and sometimes frontline antibiotics don't do the job they should.

They caught all her contacts and none of them are symptomatic.

There's an immediate investigation launched into policy failures.

This is a remote part of Russia, so spread isn't as worrisome as it would be in Moscow.

You don't have to trust Russia as far as you can throw it but until more damning details come out, this is a single casualty lab accident with what may be bungled or inadequate protocols. That... happens, sometimes. It's sad for her, probably scary for the people of the area, but no, we're not all going to die of pneumonic plague. Christ

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u/Caesarea_G Outbreak Observer 🔍 14d ago

I think a lot of the concern is coming from the context surrounding the situation. Research on these types of pathogens is meant to occur with biosecurity protocols, such as wearing PPE and promptly reporting incidents. That a mere broken vial would result in a laboratory-acquired infection with so many contacts can really only result from (a) extremely high levels of incompetency and/or complacency, or (b) a situation where the actual explanation is different from the one given.

There is also the fact that the facility in question is not any ordinary academic or industrial facility, but is a state anti-plague institute, which is firmly within the biosecurity/biodefense sector. That doesn't mean, of course, that the facility was necessarily doing anything sinister or beyond its stated mandate (the distinction between offensive/defensive research is rather murky anyways). But take that affiliation, then add current poor US-Russia relations, the institutional history of the Soviet and Russian anti-plague system, and the relative lack of clarity (whether out of a lack of transparency or simply a lack of information - after all, the Russian Far East is quite far away indeed), and it is not too surprising that some people are feeling higher than normal levels of concern.

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u/Girafferage 14d ago

To be fair the thing she had allegedly caught is fatal unless treated immediately so the history would not have mattered if it is confirmed she caught that bacteria and didnt just die from something else altogether. It is hard to find information on this honestly.

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u/FrontDevelopment1633 14d ago

If you think it’s bad here, wait til you go on Twitter.

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u/Intelligent-Fig-9060 13d ago

This is a fundamentally naive take considering the known biological warfare research which Russia has and continues to engage in. There have been a number of virologists and researchers who have defected from Russia who have shared horrific details regarding bio engineering of smallpox, anthrax, Ebola, etc. 

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u/melody_magical 11d ago

It's COVID trauma honestly

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u/Asaneth 14d ago

Well fuck

2

u/psychotronic_mess 14d ago

Is it just coincidence that a CDC report about the same disease last year in Arizona came out a few days ago?

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u/BiohazardousBisexual 14d ago

That is normal for the cdc to report on when detected. It happens occasionall due to existing in the environment from the region's rodent population, most notably being found in ground squirrel populations(prairie dogs) there

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u/psychotronic_mess 14d ago

It was more the timing (although I didn’t know there were multiple plague infection types until yesterday), but maybe whomever wrote the CDC report wanted to stay ahead of this other event (I’m not necessarily suggesting anything nefarious is happening).

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u/BiohazardousBisexual 14d ago

I think it was just due to publishing times after finalizing report details which made it take as long as it did to conclude thing

1

u/MusicianNo2699 14d ago

What, they don't have streptomycin?

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u/Pak-Protector 4d ago

I've seen no evidence that y pestis is the agent of concern here. While it was initially prudent to behave as if this was a lab leak scenario, the lack of supporting evidence strongly suggests that this is a false alarm. It's not a failure, though. Quarantining 200 close contacts when release of a biological agent is suspected is sound practice. This is the system functioning as designed. And, given the abyssal failure of the system to function from 2019 forward, that's a good thing.

1

u/son_of_alan 4d ago

Russian spy!! 😵