r/RTLSDR • • 1d ago

DIY Projects/questions Rtl-sdr on a cruise ship?

Hello i am going on a cruise in a few weeks and i plan to take my rtl sdr v4 along with me with a couple antennas:

1 quarter groundplane for ads-b

1 quarter groundplane for ais, flexible conductors held straight with 3d printed parts so i dont go carrying around solid half meter sticks of metal around

1 rubber duck for ais (didnt take a pic)

I am aware that i cant bring trasmitters onboard but there aint no rules for bringing radios onboard

Its an msc cruise.

224 Upvotes

47 comments sorted by

60

u/monorailmedic 23h ago

I cruise a ton and sometimes set up an AIS relay from the ship. This is useful when not near relay stations (far from land). I've still found found a good and durable yet highly portable VHF dipole setup. You'll note that inside your room (even with a verandah) things are VERY attenuated, I suspect that in addition to the ship's structure the glass often uses a metallic tint to reduce heat.

15

u/Zestyclose_Day101 23h ago

I have a super low profile setup if i use the vhf rubber duck with my rtl sdr and my phone i could probably use it in open spaces

4

u/monorailmedic 23h ago

What I need to find is a lightweight durable setup for a ground plane. I could probably rig something to use a two ducks with 10" whips (the rest coil) where one has pin to ground so I have a flexible easy to use, light dipole in that way. I made something with banana connectors and spring steel a while back, and it works great, but then I'm packing two 19" pieces of spring steel - it's annoying.

12

u/Zestyclose_Day101 23h ago

Wait they just let you bring a trasmitter onboard? I heard that walkie talkies are banned aboard cruise ships

19

u/monorailmedic 23h ago

I didn't mention brining a transmitter. For AIS you're just picking up the signal from the ships and relaying it via Vessel Finder, Marine Tracker, etc.

As for actually brining transmitters, the policy and how it's enforced really varies by cruise line and shoreside security. I almost always have a handheld in my backpack and it's only been held at security once (out of scores of cruises like this). Sometimes I monitor VHF marine, one time I intentionally brought it for hiking in AK, but mostly of the time, I honestly forget that it's in there so I'm not even intentionally brining it.

5

u/Zestyclose_Day101 23h ago

Oh my bad i thought it would act as a signal repeater not as a device to send those signals to a website anyways thats very promising.

1

u/sniperdude24 20h ago

The SDR is receive only if im correct and if they wanted to put it online it would be over wifi or how ever the cruise might have that set up.

1

u/Zestyclose_Day101 11h ago

Some cruises offer wifi connection

1

u/monorailmedic 4h ago

Pretty much all do now. The cost can vary a ton.

1

u/crysisnotaverted 16h ago

Oh, you're like an ADSB reviever station but for ships. I too thought that by relay, you were acting as some sort of repeater. Makes sense, that is super cool.

1

u/GenericUser636 20h ago

They're mostly talkin about those blister pack things. If they ask any questions just say you're an amateur ham and they won't give a crap.

4

u/monorailmedic 20h ago

The shoreside security folks generally don't know what's what - which I get. Most lines are fine with FRS radios, and on the websites several large lines prohibit "HAM radios" which, as soon as I see ham in all caps, tells me the person making the rules probably didn't actually know what they were banning, they were just wanting to avoid people messing with things.

The one time I had a radio held at security, security said, "if it scans you can't have it". Ah, I see...

9

u/nlderek 21h ago

I am on a cruise with one right now. I am using a very simple out of the box multiband antenna and can hear the crew like they are in my cabin with me. I don’t really care to bother with other traffic.

6

u/Feuerwerko 9h ago

For the cruises I’ve been on, ANY radios (transceivers, receivers, also specifically SDRs) were banned, but it’s extremely unlikely you get caught, and worst case they usually just take it and you get it back after the cruise.

4

u/laterral 7h ago

Why do they ban all radios?! What don’t they want us to know!

3

u/foxtrot7azv 4h ago

It's a safety thing. I'm a ham radio operator so I've heard the discussion of no radios on cruises a few times.

You could use a transceiver to interfere with maritime comms, listen in on the crew's radios, and various other things. Like planes, security is a thing on cruise ships, so there may also be concern about radios being used as part of an attack on the ship, either to coordinate with other attackers or as mentioned already, to listen in on crew radios.

(Crew radios could be encrypted, idk, marine radio itself certainly isn't)

2

u/seasleeplessttle 2h ago

They don't want passengers to hear "deck clearing" orders that WILL happen in a SHTF scenario. The passengers aren't the paying customers when this happens.

2

u/kqvrp 3h ago

Stupid AF. A real attacker will either smuggle the radio or just use their cell phone. Security theatre.

1

u/olliegw 1h ago

According to Under Siege, all you need is a phony rock band

1

u/olliegw 1h ago

I would guess the shops and leisure areas use standard LMR radios that can be encrypted if they're digital, but there's Marine V/UHF channels for ship intercom and they can't be encrypted afaik

1

u/monorailmedic 4h ago

I've not run across a line banning receivers. What line did you see that on?

0

u/Zestyclose_Day101 8h ago

Can you tell me if you went on msc cruises or non msc? It may differ from company to company who knows

1

u/monorailmedic 4h ago

Every cruise line has a prohibited items list on their website. Enforcement can vary, but that's a good place to start.

1

u/Zestyclose_Day101 1h ago

Already had a look and it doesnt even ban walkie talkies or at least they dont mention that

1

u/monorailmedic 1h ago

Then you're likely good. I've definitely had an SDR and an HT on at least oneSC sailing, if not several.

1

u/olliegw 58m ago

on some cruises i think walkie talkies can be used with the permission of the captain, and iirc not too near other countries that use the bands for other purposes, e.g i think it's ok to use PMR446 near europe and in the atlantic with the permission of the captain on some cruises, but not if they're near america as they use FRS

3

u/Joan_from_Dark 21h ago

Once upon a time, in my old days, there was a marconiste/radio officer. It was a boring job when all go right, very usefull in time of crisis onboard or bad weather ahead. So maybe AI or electro/auto take the job.
But if you are lucky, it may be still one part time officer for transmission and perhaps he could share with you a lot of things (only in sea?)

2

u/rfm0n 19h ago

The good ol’ ground plane antenna. That’s the second antenna a ham radio enthusiast learns how to build.

2

u/SensitiveHighway7113 18h ago

1090Mhz ADS-B?

2

u/Zestyclose_Day101 11h ago

Yes and 162 mhz ais

2

u/Going_Postal 15h ago

Any chance you'd be willing to share the parts used on that groundplane?

I've purchased a bunch of those connectors, would love to know the screws, angle brackets etc that you used to get the clean build!

2

u/Zestyclose_Day101 11h ago

Oh i just bought 10 panel mount sma connectors and for the adsb i cut up a coat hanger and soldered the pieces to crimpable ring tongue connectors, for the AIS i replaced the coat hanger pieces with simple rope conductor cable and to hold it straight i modeled 3d printed parts, super easy to carry around since when disassembled its just a ball of yarn made up of cables and a few pieces of plastic

2

u/Complete_Life_903 19h ago

I would think cruise ships are rich in transmitted rf across a considerable amount of spectrum. Perhaps passive bandpass filters would prove useful to minimize SDR de-sensing and generation of interfering heterodyne mixing.

1

u/ExtensionCordStrnglr 5h ago

Years ago I was able to hear FM stations crystal clear with RDS data hundreds of miles off the East cost when we went to Bermuda with my SDR and a small telescoping antenna

1

u/olliegw 1h ago

Only thing i can imagine is that ship security might not like you hearing them, cruise ships are floating cities, and like most cities police don't like being heard, nor would they want you to hear if something went wrong.

This can't cause interference but they might not like the thought of being heard

1

u/gabergum 17h ago

Probably fine. but good chance you are setting yourself up for the longest security check of your life.

2

u/mightyduckduck 9h ago

dude u can’t even transmit with a rtl sdr so where’s the problem ? cheap chinese electronic devices are far more the real problem i get with emi emissions that on the other hand nobody gives a shit about

1

u/gabergum 4h ago

It’s not about what it is, it’s about what it looks like on an xray.

1

u/Zestyclose_Day101 11h ago

I once brought my sdr and rubber duck on an airplane and it got through security just fine, hopefully it will be the same for cruises

1

u/gabergum 4h ago

I once brought a rock of hash as big as my thumb, and human remains on an international flight.

99% of the time nobody gives a shit. 1% of the time somebody sees what looks like spy gear and decides they know what it is.

1

u/roxtten 16h ago

Wait, where did you get rtl sdr v4 with type c instead of USB A port? I thought only v3 was type c? Did you modify it yourself?

4

u/fullmetaljackass Kenneth, what is the frequency? 15h ago

That's a V4c, they're discontinued.

1

u/roxtten 6h ago

Great! Now that I've learned that they have finally switched to modern USB port, they are discontinued.

Do you know why they're discontinued?

2

u/erlendse 3h ago

The R828D tuner is gone, that's why.

They do plan a v4lc variant (asked them).

-5

u/LeftyClover 10h ago

Wat is dat met Amerikanen en cruiseschepen? Een van de meest vervuilende manieren op te reizen…

4

u/Zestyclose_Day101 9h ago

First of all im not american im european, second its a short cruise, third its the first time in my life i get to go on a cruise

-2

u/LeftyClover 6h ago

Whatever. Hoe dan ook, vreselijk. Mogen ze direct verbieden.