There are many, many, many hidden, easy to miss, or neglected details in Austen. These are a few of my favourites.
Pride and Prejudice
Ageism - Mr Collins is younger than his wife, Charlotte Lucas (aged 27), by a couple of years. That means all that pomposity and hot-air windbaggery is from a man of just 24 or 25!
The title - Most people assume that Darcy is Pride, Lizzie Prejudice, but the title is far more multifaceted than that. The reader herself is also Prejudiced, making assumptions about Darcy from the moment we meet him, instead of giving him the benefit of the doubt about his true character. Lizzie is prejudiced against a number of characters because they do not fit preconceived moulds, but she is also proud and easily offended by the Bingley sisters. She can’t see ahead that alienating them is only going to damage Jane’s chances.
In fact, entire books can be written about the doubling of this title. By the end, both are broken of their pride and prejudice and the happiest characters have done likewise.
Class - The Bingley sisters are busy looking down on Jane’s relations for being in trade, but their own father was a tradesman. They are very much nouveau riche and it shows. Like any newly elevated bitches, they make damn sure to class themselves above their recent peers.
Fairy-tale ending - P&P has the same overarching plot as Cinderella, with Darcy as the handsome Prince (could be more) Charming.
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Persuasion
Silent partner - Captain Benwick is never given direct speech, as in the normal role of dialogue we see between the other characters. We have reported speech, but at no point does he actually give a line straight to the reader. Which is surprising as he is not that minor a character.
We’re also left wondering whether Captain Wentworth would have had the same meteoric career if he hadn’t been spurred on by lost love and thus proved Lady Russell right.
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Emma
Emma has a number of fascinating features.
An early detective novel with a terrible detective - Emma's actually a mystery novel, one without a crime. Who is Jane Fairfax’s secret admirer who sends her the piano? Who are the parents of little Harriet Smith? What is Frank Churchill really up to and why has he come to Highbury now?
Reading it for a second time, you realise there are many, many clues that are dropped throughout, if you know how to read them. Emma has no Sherlock to her Watson, however, so flails through the whole book with no idea what’s going on.
Wilkie Collins’ Moonstone may represent the first true English detective novel, but the foundations are laid here.
Snogs on the sofa - One critic believes there is a hidden kiss in a scene where a pair of spectacles are fixed. The fixer takes an awful lot of time to fix what could be “done in a trice”, and someone else looks a little rumpled. On re-reading, I was convinced. A dozing granny, and a very sneaky snog.
Gender flipped - Emma is Austen’s attempt at an unlikeable and realistically flawed heroine, but I think she is also a female version of one of Austen’s most loved characters.
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Mansfield Park
Plantation life - It’s implied but not stated that Sir Thomas Bertram owns slaves and that’s where much of his money comes from. His “interests” in Antigua are most likely those of a slave-owner, something which is mentioned in passing by Edmund.
By the time the book was published in 1814, the slave trade was in the process of being abolished across the British Empire.
So in a way, the Bertram sisters can be seen as a model for the Scarlett O’Hara type Southern belle. Perhaps Fanny’s reluctance to ask questions of Sir Thomas is in fear of discovering just how morally corrupt the whole family is.
Austen herself supported the Abolitionist cause and there are jabs at the slave trade in Emma too.
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General details
Names - If a woman is married at the beginning of the novel, we are very unlikely to learn her first name. The few exceptions are usually purposeful to indicate either animosity between characters (Augusta Elton vs Emma), or status (Lady Catherine de Burgh). We learn several male character names because of their signatures on letters (Frederick Wentworth, Fitzwilliam Darcy) while their love interests will often continue to call them Mr Surname. This leads to the excellent ending of Emma where Emma can’t bring herself to call him anything other than Mr Knightley.
Italian, the language of rotters - One wonders what Austen had against Italian, as she uses it to mark out the bad apples repeatedly. For Augusta Elton with her “caro sposo”, her use of Italian phrases dropped into English sentences is seen as the ultimate mark of pretension and bad taste.
Mr Elliot begs Anne to apply herself to translate Italian love songs which are both indelicate and impossible to “convey the meaning of” without being impolite. His own sensibilities do not hold him back from asking. In general, they never do hold him back.
Italian songs can’t all be that depraved however as Miss Bingley plays one before changing to a lively Scotch tune. Her accomplishment here is seen twice over - in being able to sing in Italian and play too. She throws the Bennet girls’ lack of accomplishments into sharp relief.
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There are many more caught by other eagle-eyed readers, which I look forward to reading about.
I may add more later myself, as this gives me excuses to re-read the whole canon.