r/gallifrey • u/ZeroCentsMade • 20h ago
REVIEW Masks – 11th Doctor Character Retrospective
This post is part of a series of reviews. To see them all, click here.
Character Information
- Actor: Matt Smith
- Fellow Doctors: 10th (David Tennant, 50th Anniversary Special), War (John Hurt, 50th Anniversary Special)
- Tenure (as a regular character): S05E01-2013 Christmas Special (44 total episodes, 39 total stories)
- Companions: Amy (Karen Gillan, S05E01-S07E05), Rory (Arthur Darvill (S05E01, S05E06-09, S05E12-S07E05), Clara (Jenna Coleman, S07E06-2013 Christmas Special)*
- Other Notable Characters: River Song (Alex Kingston), Young Amelia (Caitlin Blackwood), Craig (James Corden, S05-06), Sophie (Daisy Haggard, S05-06), Dorium Maldovar (Simon Fisher-Becker, S05-06), Madame Kovarian (Frances Barber, S06), Madame Vastra (Neve McIntosh, S06-07), Jenny (Catrin Stewart (S06-07), Strax (Dan Starkey, S06-07), Brian Williams (Mark Williams, S07), Kate Stewart (Jemma Redgrave, S07), Osgood (Ingrid Oliver, S07), The General (Ken Bones, S07)
* Credited as Jenna Louise-Coleman until the 50th Anniversary Special
Retrospective
When he was originally thinking of who to cast as the Doctor, Steven Moffat wanted to cast an older actor. And then a 26 year old Matt Smith came in to audition for the part, and Moffat knew he had his Doctor. This is less of a contradiction than you'd think, as a big part of what drew Moffat to Smith's performance was his ability to play an older character despite being so young. And that feels like a really good summation of the 11th Doctor as a character.
The 11th Doctor is formed out of pretenses. Obviously there's the old man pretending to be young. But it goes deeper than that. Sometimes he'll admit to them. One of his most famous lines is "good men don't need rules. Today is not the day to find out why I have so many". And I could probably spend the entirety of this post dissecting the multiple layers of pretense that are contained within that line. Every time the Doctor takes on a companion it's for an ulterior motive, but in two of the three cases he keeps that secret. Even with the exception, bringing Rory along to keep Amy grounded, the way he does it feels very 11th Doctor. He's still doing something pretty manipulative couched in a goofy scene where he pops out of a cake in place of a stripper. The 11th Doctor is of course a master of the tactic that goes back to the 2nd Doctor of pretending to be harmless and a bit silly to fool the enemy. But he also does this to his allies, something that continues to be commented on as his era progresses.
All of this pretending to be somebody he isn't might make you wonder what he thinks of himself. Well, it's fairly early that we get our answer. In "Amy's Choice" the Doctor's dark side becomes a presence and the one thing that stands out is the extent to which the "Dream Lord" really relishes in trying to tear the Doctor down. Later episodes will only serve to confirm the 11th Doctor's core of self-loathing. It's probably worth remembering that the beginning of the 11th Doctor era is not too far removed from the events of "The Waters of Mars" where the 10th Doctor's ego caught up to him. In some ways you can see the self-loathing already coming through at the end of that episode and in The End of Time. So, while I'm sure this wasn't coordinated between the two showrunners, we end up with a pretty coherent character arc running from the 10th Doctor to the 11th.
And at first blush, the 11th Doctor's self-loathing pairs with his behavior which can be as dark as any Doctor's. In "A Good Man Goes to War" he is pushed to extremes and we see what he's capable of without some of the constraints of his morals – that's where that "good men don't need rules" quote comes from. In "The Girl Who Waited" that manipulative streak turns against two versions of Amy, as he lies to them to get the older Amy's help. And those are just the two most obvious examples. Darker moments can be found throughout the 11th Doctor's tenure. Which would seem to enforce that idea that the 11th Doctor is not a good man. The fact that we see see that the Doctor treats the name "Doctor" as less of a name and more of a role he should inhabit or, as he puts it, a "promise" would seem to reinforce the idea that the 11th Doctor is not a good man so much as he's trying to play the role of one.
Of course, this is nonsense. We'll be returning to this point in Series 8, but to be a good person isn't something you're born as. It's something you work at. Trying to be good is the first step to being good. As I've argued before, I think that most of the bad things the 11th Doctor does are a result of him viewing himself as a "bad man" who is trying to be good. Because if he's that, he can stop trying to be good and just give in to his "true nature" when necessary. Point being, I'm much less interested in the question of whether or not the 11th Doctor is a "good man" than the fact that he doesn't see himself as one.
With all of these masks and pretenses that the 11th Doctor puts on, the obvious question is, just who is the 11th Doctor? I've already mentioned how the ending of the 10th Doctor era shaped his self-perception, and I'd argue it goes further than that. Companions in the 10th Doctor era…didn't make it out particularly well. When your best case scenario is to be Martha who suffered through a year of hell only to realize that her crush didn't like her back you know things have gone poorly. So the 11th Doctor seems to take of two contradictory positions. On one hand he holds on really closely to his first two companions, Amy and Rory. He forms a found family and fights like hell to preserve it. On the other hand, he's not really emotionally open with them for the most part. Obviously there's the lying – there's so much lying – but even beyond that the 11th Doctor doesn't open up much to the people he treats like family.
That kind of emotional repression has consequences though, and the 11th Doctor is shown to make mistakes when he's at his most emotional. The obvious example here is "A Good Man Goes to War", where Madame Kovarian pretty deftly manipulates the Doctor, something that one of the most manipulative Doctors should have seen coming. You can also look to "The Snowmen" for a larger scale version of this. After losing the Ponds, the Doctor crashes and hard. And I think "The Power of Three" is instructive for a different consequence to the emotional repression I'm talking about. With the Doctor ending up stuck living with the Ponds what starts out as just an amusing difficulty staying still starts feeling a lot more uncomfortable over the course of the episode. The fact that he has such trouble living in the ordinary world, even for his supposed family, has a kind of disturbing quality to it. Of course, in that same episode the Doctor finally learns to do what he'd previously struggled with, and while he's still a bit manic and restless, him finally making the effort feels like a major step. And it's telling that, put in a similar situation in "The Time of the Doctor", Eleven's final story, he seems to cope a lot better.
Though speaking of emotional repression we need to talk about the Doctor's marriage to River. This is one of the oddest relationships I've ever seen on television. First of all, I do think it works more often than it doesn't. I've seen people complain that Matt Smith didn't have great chemistry with Alex Kingston, and I just profoundly disagree. Smith's goofy charisma mixes well with a character that plays more towards a femme fatale. And while the Doctor's sexual naivety was often a negative in this era, I think there was something charming about how it mixed with River's more overt sexuality, in a way that didn't work with other similar characters. The problem is the degree to which River is tied in to the main story arc of the 11th Doctor era, and how stories involving the two of them tend to focus on that over anything else. The episode when the two get married has the marriage feeling like a pretty minor event, and it's titled after the marriage. And at times their relationship can feel really iffy, like they lack some basic communication. Still, when it's working, it's really working, and considering the sci-fi weirdness attached to how they meet each other, I actually think their love story mostly works on an emotional level.
You'll notice I haven't referenced much from Series 7B yet. The truth is, I have difficulty pulling much character stuff for the Doctor from that. The Doctor is investigating the mystery surrounding Clara, but unlike with Amy there's not a strong emotional attachment built. In fact, the Doctor seems averse to forming such an attachment to Clara. The obvious conclusion to draw is that after losing Amy and Rory, and then the death of Victorian Clara the Doctor is a bit shy of getting close to someone again, but I'm honestly not convinced. It really feels more like the Doctor isn't sure what Clara is, and so is trying to avoid forming an emotional bond. It's the less interesting explanation, but it's also the one that feels most accurate, partially because after "Name of the Doctor" it seems like the Doctor develops a much closer attachment to Clara, at least going by the two episodes we get of that dynamic. Of course, it doesn't have to be just one explanation. And to be fair, the explanation I've gone with does at least tie in nicely with my focus on masks and artifice as the 11th Doctor's central character trait.
Mind you, a Doctor who is so good at dissembling and keeping secrets is kind of the perfect character to take on a time traveling conspiracy from a powerful church. The 11th Doctor era forms a single ongoing story. Now most of this story is told in Series 6. Series 5 is mostly doing set up for the main plot of the 11th Doctor era, while Series 7 leaves it behind, only for the 11th Doctor's story arc to come back in his final episode. And I've said my piece about this enough, this story is largely a nonsense plot. But this is a character retrospective, not a review of the 11th Doctor era as a whole. And again, fighting against a massive conspiracy that is targeting him, is kind of perfect for the 11th Doctor. He's manipulative and cunning, and yet when he first starts dealing with the Church of the Silence they almost feel too big for him to handle. It really does work to push him to extremes. And the plot, at least nominally, deals with some of the Doctor's biggest secrets. Although, in reality, this mostly comes down to his name and as far as we can tell the reason that the Doctor keeps his name a secret would seem to be different from the reason that the Church wants him to keep it secret so the whole thing feels a bit empty.
None of this would work without a strong performance, and fortunately Matt Smith is extremely well cast. That thing that Steven Moffat originally noticed – his ability to play the ancient age of the Doctor despite being so young – plays quite well. It's commented on a few times that the 11th Doctor is sort of playacting at being young, and that's a conceit that only works because Smith is able to play that idea. And I've always loved that Smith tends to play angrier moments more quietly, creating a chilling contrast between his normally manic and goofier demeanor. Though if I have a criticism of Smith's performance it's that, especially later on in his run he can lean a bit too heavily into the goofier side of his performance. Smith brings an unusual and really fun physicality to the Doctor, but sometimes that gets pushed into a realm that feels like a kind of self-parody. Still that's a pretty minor complaint and for the most part I actually really enjoy Smith's later performances in the role. While he can be too over the top later on at times, you can also see that he's settled into the role very well. I don't think Series 5 Matt Smith could have pulled of the "Rings of Akhaten" speech nearly as well, for instance.
On the whole, I really do like the 11th Doctor a lot. This era presents a very layered version of the Doctor. I don't just mean "layered" in the traditional sense, but also in the sense that the 11th Doctor puts on layers of artifice. There's a reason that "Rule 1: the Doctor lies" is a line that came from this era specifically. The 11th Doctor doesn't just lie, he puts on layers of dissembling, sometimes even to himself. Smith's performance compliments all of this effectively. It's not all perfect. I didn't manage to fit it in above but we do have to address the awkward sex jokes that permeate this era of the show. While the 11th Doctor being sexually naive sounds like something that could work, I don't like how Steven Moffat approaches that idea, and, in combination with some genuinely headscratching lines, it leads to some truly rough lowlights for this era. But on the whole the presentation of the Doctor during this era is strong enough to make up for some rough patches, and thus Eleven stands out to me as one of the better incarnations of the Doctor.
10 Key Stories
10 key stories for the character, listed in chronological order
The Eleventh Hour: The 11th Doctor's first episode sets up a lot of his characterization going forwards. It takes a while to get to the actually meaningful stuff, although him meeting Amelia and a little girl pretty much defines how that relationship progresses from that moment forwards. But it's really the final act that stands out to me. The Doctor calmly facing down Prisoner Zero and the just as calmly telling off the Atraxi sets up the 11th Doctor's calm fury going forwards. And of course the way he brings Amy onboard sets up the 11th Doctor's deceptive nature as he lies to her about why he's bringing her on board
The Beast Below: To start with let's talk about the opening that shows the Doctor making a series of very impressive quick deductions about the nature of the society he's walked into. When I reviewed this I said that this was something that went away over time, but after watching through the 11th Doctor era from a more critical perspective, I don't think that's the case. Deemphasized to be sure, we never get another scene like the one I referenced, but we still get the Doctor making deductions throughout his era, so this sets up more than I originally thought. Of course nearly dropping Amy as a companion is significant. Even more is the Doctor's plan to do something terrible to the star whale because it's the only solution he can come up with and saying he'll have to change his name, which sets up so much of the 11th Doctor's character.
Amy's Choice: This episode is a big pivot point for the whole main cast, including the 11th Doctor. It's the moment where we first make the 11th Doctor's self-loathing explicit, which is such an important character note for him going forwards. Also there's something oddly prophetic about the 11th Doctor continuing to visit Amy and Rory after they've left him behind, even if it was just a dream here.
A Good Man Goes to War: Jumping way ahead to talk about the episode that gives us more examples of the core characteristics of the 11th Doctor than any other. "Good men don't need rules" is such an important (if I think often misinterpreted) line for the 11th Doctor's characterization that it would probably put this episode in the "key stories" list on its own. Beyond that though, we get to see the Doctor's cold fury, his more manipulative side in his plan to rescue Amy and ending on a key step in his relationship with River. I've not put a ton of River stories here for reasons that I described in the retrospective, but River turning out to be Amy and Rory's kid solidifies to feeling of a family between our three leads that had already been building.
Let's Kill Hitler: And here's the other River Song story I've placed here, though not really for anything to do with River. The two have some really fun scenes, and the Doctor imparting wisdom to his future wife even while she's trying to kill him is an interesting wrinkle. But the reason I've put this here is the scene where the TARDIS interface talks to the Doctor and uses first the face of the 11th Doctor ("give me someone I like") and then the faces of the RTD era companions ("guilt"). It's a pretty succinct look into the 11th Doctor's psychology, especially when he's got nobody to dissemble to.
The God Complex: This is an episode designed to make the Doctor come to the conclusion he has to stop traveling with the Ponds or risk losing them. We rarely see the 11th Doctor get properly agitated when angry, but his reaction to potential companion Rita's death is a rare example. And speaking of Rita, the two have a great conversation where the Doctor explains all the reasons why he shouldn't be taking on human companions…before offering her a spot on the TARDIS.
A Town Called Mercy: The Doctor meets a mirror of himself in Kahler-Jex, albeit one who's willing to go a bit further than the Doctor, and he doesn't like what he sees. It's not often before the 50th Anniversary that we get a story in the 11th Doctor era that deals so directly with the Time War, but this is absolutely an example, even if said war is never directly referenced. Questions of the possibility of redemption despite monstrous acts apply just as much to the Doctor as they do to Jex in this one.
The Power of Three: The Doctor struggles to live in Amy and Rory's world for a year. He's struggled with this sort of thing before of course, most obviously in "The Lodger", but this is where it ends up feeling a bit more uncomfortable. Eventually, after a few misadventures he works out how to do it. He also gets a very sweet conversation with Amy about her importance to him.
The Snowmen: The Doctor losing the Ponds was a big blow and so he spends much of the next episode sulking on a cloud. Losing your family will do that to you. This also sets up the Doctor's relationship with the Paternoster Gang, particularly with Vastra, whose insights into the Doctor's psychology are consistently on point.
The Day of the Doctor: Reversing some of the tragedy of the Time War, and the Doctor's greatest regret had to feature here. It's a multi-Doctor story, and one more focused on the "War Doctor" than Eleven, so there's not as much character stuff for the nominal lead of the show at this time than you'd expect. Still, Eleven is the one who says "I change my mind" at the darkest point. And in terms of the Doctor's self-loathing, I really think that somewhat gets addressed here.
Rankings
- Vincent and the Doctor (10/10)
- The Doctor's Wife (10/10
- The Girl Who Waited (9/10)
- The Eleventh Hour (9/10)
- Amy's Choice (8/10)
- The Day of the Doctor (8/10)
- The God Complex (8/10)
- The Pandorica Opens/The Big Bang (8/10)
- A Christmas Carol (8/10)
- The Time of Angels/Flesh and Stone (8/10)
- A Town Called Mercy (8/10)
- The Impossible Astronaut/The Day of the Moon (7/10)
- The Beast Below (7/10)
- The Angels Take Manhattan (7/10)
- The Hungry Earth/Cold Blood (7/10)
- The Rebel Flesh/The Almost People (7/10)
- Asylum of the Daleks (7/10)
- The Lodger (6/10)
- Cold War (6/10)
- The Snowmen (6/10)
- The Power of Three (6/10)
- Dinosaurs on a Spaceship (6/10)
- Let's Kill Hitler (6/10)
- The Vampires of Venice (5/10)
- The Crimson Horror (5/10)
- The Doctor, the Widow and the Wardrobe (4/10)
- A Good Man Goes to War (4/10)
- The Bells of Saint John (4/10)
- Hide (3/10)
- The Curse of the Black Spot (3/10)
- The Name of the Doctor (3/10)
- Closing Time (3/10)
- Night Terrors (3/10)
- Victory of the Daleks (3/10)
- The Rings of Akhaten (2/10)
- Nightmare in Silver (2/10)
- The Wedding of River Song (1/10)
- The Time of the Doctor (1/10)
- Journey to the Centre of the TARDIS (0/10)
Doctor Era Rankings
These are based on weighted averages that take into account the length of each story. Take this ranking with a grain of salt however. No average can properly reflect a full era's quality and nuance, and the scores for each story are, ultimately, highly subjective and a bit arbitrary.
- 9th Doctor Era (7.5/10)
- 7th Doctor Era (6.9/10)
- 3rd Doctor Era (6.8/10)
- 2nd Doctor Era (6.5/10)
- 5th Doctor Era (6.1/10) †
- 4th Doctor Era (6.0/10) *
- 1st Doctor Era (6.0/10)
- 11th Doctor Era (5.8/10)
- 10th Doctor Era (5.6/10)
- 6th Doctor Era (3.2/10) †
* Includes originally unmade serial Shada
† Counts at least one story comprised of 45 minute episodes and/or the 20th anniversary story as a 4 or 6 parter for the purposes of averaging
Next Time: And before we leave the 11th Doctor behind entirely, let's have a look back at the minisodes of his era. Of which there were…a lot.