r/AskScienceFiction • • Apr 06 '25

[Subreddit Business] Clarifications on our Watsonian/Doylist rule, general questions, and r/WhatIfFiction

172 Upvotes

Hi guys,

If you're new, welcome to r/AskScienceFiction, and if you're a returning user, welcome back! This subreddit is designed to be like the r/AskScience subreddit, but for fictional universes, and with all questions and answers written from a Watsonian perspective. That is to say, the questions and answers should be based on the in-universe information, rules, and logic of the fictional work. All fictional works are welcome here, not just sci-fi.

Lately we've been seeing some confusion over what counts as Watsonian, what counts as Doylist, what sort of questions would be off-topic on this subreddit, and what sort of answers are allowed. This stickied post is meant to address such uncertainties and clear things up.

1) Watsonian vs Doylist

The term "Watsonian" means based on the in-universe information, rules, and logic of the fictional work. In contrast, "Doylist" means discussions based on out-of-universe considerations. So, for example, if someone asked, "Why didn't the Fellowship ride the Eagles to Mordor?", a possible Watsonian answer would be, "The Eagles are a proud and noble race, they are not a taxi service." Whereas a rule-breaking Doylist answer might be something like, "Because then the story would be over in ten minutes, and that'd be boring."

We should note that answering in a Watsonian fashion does not necessarily mean that we should pretend that these works are all real, or that we should ignore the fact that they are movies or shows or books or games, or that the creators' statements on the nature of these works should be disregarded.

To give an example, if someone asked, "How powerful would Darth Vader have been if he never got burned?", we can quote George Lucas:

"Anakin, as Skywalker, as a human being, was going to be extremely powerful, but he ended up losing his arms and a leg and became partly a robot. So a lot of his ability to use the Force, a lot of his powers, are curbed at this point, because, as a living form, there’s not that much of him left. So his ability to be twice as good as the Emperor disappeared, and now he’s maybe 20 percent less than the Emperor."

In such a case, "according to George Lucas, he would've been around twice as powerful as the Emperor" would be a perfectly acceptable Watsonian answer, because Lucas is also speaking from a Watsonian perspective.

Whereas if someone associated with the creation of Star Wars had said something like, "He'd be as powerful as we need him to be to make the story interesting", this would be a Doylist answer because it's based on out-of-universe reasoning. It would not be an acceptable answer on this subreddit even though it is also a quote from the creators of the fictional work.

2) General questions

General questions often do not have a meaningful Watsonian answer, because it frequently boils down to "whatever the author decides". For instance, if someone asked, "How does FTL space travel work?", the answer would vary widely with universe and author intent; how FTL works in Star Trek differs from how it works in Star Wars, which differs from how it works in Dune, which differs from how it works in Mass Effect, which differs from how it works in Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, etc. General questions like this, in which the answer just boils down to "whatever the author wants", will be removed.

There are some general questions that can have meaningful Watsonian answers, though. For example, questions that are asking for specific examples of things can be given Watsonian answers. "Which superheroes have broken their no-kill rules?" or "Which fictional wars have had the highest casualty counts?" are examples of general questions that can be answered in a Watsonian way, because commenters can pull up specific in-universe information.

We address general questions on a case-by-case basis, so if you feel a question is too general to answer in a Watsonian way, please report the question and the mod team will review it.

3) r/WhatIfFiction

We want questions and answers here to be based on in-universe information and reasonable deductions that can be made from them. Questions that are too open-ended to give meaningful Watsonian answers should go on our sister subreddit, r/WhatIfFiction, which accepts a broader range of hypothetical questions and answers. Examples of questions that should go on r/WhatIfFiction include:

  • "What if Tony Stark had been killed by the Ten Rings at the beginning of Iron Man? How would this change the MCU?" This question would be fun to speculate about, but the ripple effect from this one change would be too widespread to give a meaningful Watsonian answer, so this should go on r/WhatIfFiction.
  • "What would (X character) from the (X universe) think if he was transported to (Y universe)?" Speculating about what characters would think or do if they were isekai'd to another universe can be fun, but since such crossover questions often involve wildly different settings and in-universe rules, the answers would be purely speculative and not meaningfully Watsonian, so such questions belong on r/WhatIfFiction.

We should note, though, that some hypothetical questions or crossover questions can have meaningful Watsonian answers. For example, if someone asked, "Can a Star Wars lightsaber cut through Captain America's shield?", we can actually say "Quite possibly yes, because vibranium's canonical melting point is 5,475 degrees Fahrenheit, while lightsabers are sticks of plasma, and plasma's temperature is 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit or more." This answer is meaningfully Watsonian because it involves a deduction using specific and canonical in-universe information, and is not simply purely speculative.

4) Reporting rule-breaking posts and comments

The r/AskScienceFiction mod team always endeavors to keep the subreddit on-topic and remove rule-breaking content as soon as possible, but because we're all volunteers with day jobs, sometimes things will escape our notice. Therefore, it'd be a great help if you, our users, could report rule-breaking posts or comments when you see them. This will bring the issue to the mod team's attention and allow us to review it as soon as we can.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 13h ago

[Cyberpunk 2077] How's life in Night City for a regular, flesh, no-chromed, citizen like me?

129 Upvotes

and how many people in Night City have no chrome in their body?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 7h ago

[Predator] Why does Cooper not have time to bleed? What does his day look like?

44 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction • • 3h ago

[Jujutsu Kaisen] How did Japan lose World War II?

6 Upvotes

Thanks to Tengen's barriers, the majority of sorcerers and curses are concentrated in Japan. Individual sorcerers can be extraordinarily powerful; the Special Grade classification is explicitly based on whether the sorcerer or cursed spirit could single-handedly topple a nation. How could essentially the only nation on earth with access to sorcery lose WWII? Were the curses created by the war just so much of a problem that Jujutsu society had its hands full?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 14h ago

[Dune]Do alien plants exist in the universe of Dune?

30 Upvotes

Intelligent aliens or even something simple as alien insect doesn't exist in Dune. All animals were brought from Earth and re-engineered to become new species from the original. But what about habital worlds where there is oxygen? Surely plants native to the planet must exist?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 11m ago

[Asterix] Do we know who was the 1st leader of Asterix' home village?

• Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction • • 18h ago

[DC Comics] Why does Batman/Bruce Wayne never think to give himself superpowers?

40 Upvotes

Why does Bruce Wayne never think to give himself superpowers using some sort of experiment or gene editing or implants in the body/nervous system? We've seen all three of these happen multiple times throughout the DC Universe, the Flash was created through an accident depending on continuity and Bruce Wayne's WayneTech/Wayne corporation is consistently one of the top 5 richest companies in DC, along with LexCorp. We've seen Luthor do things such as create flawed versions of Superman and other superhumans, obviously Wayne Enterprises could afford something similar. Why does Bruce never think to go through some sort of process to give himself superpowers to become a better protector of Gotham City and a more efficient Justice League member? In fact some of the Dark Nights: Metal versions of Batman did exactly this, so why doesn't the mainline one do it? (Besides the obvious meta reasons that it would take away Batman's gimmick and sell less comics)


r/AskScienceFiction • • 21h ago

[Carrie] Are there other people with abilities like Carrie, that share the same world as her?

49 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction • • 18h ago

[SpongeBob SquarePants] How would Squidward take it if someone told him that he had great talent as an artist but should do stuff other than self-portraits if he wanted to become rich and famous as one?

17 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[Riddick] Are furyans and elementals aliens or just mutants/different type of human?

62 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction • • 23h ago

[Warhammer 40k] Can a non-human psyker use the Golden Throne? Can they be fed to it as a sacrifice?

20 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction • • 23h ago

[DC Comics] Does the construct of a lantern displaces air?

20 Upvotes

Say I were to create construct A as a hollow sphere. It is built gradually, from bottom to top, so that it traps air inside.

Now, inside sphere A, I create construct B as a solid sphere.

If I where to gradually increase construct B, would the air pressure inside construct A increase?

If I were to create a hole in construct A, then grow construct B to completely fill the space inside construct A and push all air outside. If I seal the hole in construct A then undo construct B, would it instantly "create" vacuum?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 13h ago

[Golden Wind] can diavolo use Epitaph to change fate or only King Crimson

4 Upvotes

Just saw this scenario in a video. Diavolo is walking down a path and uses epitaph to see he is fated to go left. Could he now choose to walk down the right path or would King Crimson be the only thing that would allow him to alter this fate


r/AskScienceFiction • • 18h ago

[Gumball] Why did Larry decide to take on so many jobs for the Wattersons?

5 Upvotes

IIRC, it was stated that the reason Larry has so many jobs(leading to him singlehandedly upholding the entire economic structure of Elmore) to pay for all the damages and chaos caused by the Watterson family, but why? They never asked him to do it, and he can't stand them anyway, so why take on such a massive workload to clean up their messes?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 21h ago

[Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends] How would imaginary friends who were created with tremendous baggage behind them be handled in the adoption circuit?

6 Upvotes

For example, being imagined from the mind of a mentally unwell child, imagined as the child suffers under any form of abuse, or in another case I can't specifically think of which fits. If such baggage is hooked into an imaginary friend, would they be less adoptable because their personality, appearance, and/or perceived purpose was formed under such stress on an impressionable mind?

Imagination is the limit for making a friend, so what would the imaginations of the least stable children naturally mean for an imaginary friend's chance at down the road being adopted by well adjusted children from relatively normal families?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 12h ago

[Preacher] The Saint of Killers killed the Devil in the late 1800s. Who managed Hell for the next century or so?

1 Upvotes

Since God would have been aware of this, he would have appointed someone else to the position. But I don’t think the series ever said who.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 23h ago

[FEAR/F.E.A.R.] Aside from Alma, what other threats has F.E.A.R. dealt with?

6 Upvotes

The intro of FEAR 1 establishes that the group was established in 2002 - but the game itself apparently takes place 2025. However, I don't remember any previous cases FEAR has worked on ever being mentioned (although it has been ages).

Do we ever get any info on that? Are there even other major threats they faced?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[Star Wars] Why aren't busy spaceports constantly introducing invasive species to other planets?

152 Upvotes

This occurred to me while watching the mynocks chewing on the Millennium Falcon.

The Star Wars galaxy has had routine interplanetary travel for thousands of years. Freighters constantly move between planets with completely different ecosystems, carrying food, livestock, machinery, passengers and whatever happens to be hiding in the cargo hold.

We know mynocks can survive in space and attach themselves to ships. We also know people transport genuinely dangerous live creatures between worlds. Han Solo was hauling three rathtars, for crying out loud.

So how is every major spaceport not an ecological disaster?

Imagine some trader accidentally bringing a handful of tiny creatures from Dagobah to Naboo. They escape into the local environment, have no natural predators, and start reproducing. Or a cargo ship arrives carrying parasites that nobody even knew were on board.

Multiply that by millions of ships and thousands of years.

Do planets actually have strict biological screening and quarantine procedures that we just don't see much of? Is there something about the biology of different worlds that prevents most organisms from surviving outside their native environment?

Or are places like Coruscant already full of invasive alien wildlife, and the inhabitants have simply learned to live with it?

I'm especially curious whether this is addressed anywhere in the novels, games or other lore, because it seems like it would be one of the biggest practical problems of running a galactic civilization.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 21h ago

[Pantheon]they sent Caspian to real school with other kids, how do they know he wouldn’t experience something there that’d totally change his personality? Spoiler

2 Upvotes

Like suppose there’s a school shooting and it results in him having PTSD Stephen Holstrom never did?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[Shrek 2] What was Fairy Godmothers plan if Shrek didn't drink the Happily Ever After Potion?

22 Upvotes

The ploy to make Fiona believe Charming was actually Shrek was made on the spot after Shrek escaped her factory with the potion.

If Puss had succeeded in taking care of Shrek as planned, then what?

A heartbroken Fiona wouldn't exactly be open for a new suitor, especially one she openly despises.

Also, I don't suppose Fairy Godmother or Charming would be interested in marrying ogre form Fiona anyway, even though Charming never really cared about her in the end. He just wanted to be king.

If Fairy Godmother had the power to reverse Fionas curse, why didn't she do it ages ago?

She apparently helped out King Harold, who was in a similar situation.

Fairy Godmother knew Charming was going to Fionas castle, so how the hell was the arrival of Shrek and Fiona in Far Far Away news to her?

The entire kingdom was there to see them return home.

She only catches on when Fiona introduces Shrek as her new husband, even though her ogre form should be a dead giveaway that Charming wasn't the one to save her.

Also, the Love Potion would never work anyway since 1) Charming didn't love Fiona back and 2) does a love potion really count as "true love"? Just doesn't seem right.

I'm just adding more questions while writing this, but I suppose the plan was to simply force Fiona into marriage and then send her back to the tower afterwards?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[Lord of the Rings] How did Gandalf know The Ring was “quite cool” without touching it?

73 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[The Simpsons] Does Homer still own the Denver Broncos?

45 Upvotes

Curious if Homer got to retain his ownership of the team, considering who purchased it for him. Or if he sold it or something.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 21h ago

[DBZ] Is there any evidence that Krillin got stronger after unlocking his potential?

0 Upvotes

Krillin got his potential unlocked by Guru on Namek, and Daizenshuu says that his power was at 75,000 by the end of it. People will speculate that his and the other human power levels kept increasing, but is there any real evidence for that?

If we take the claim of "potential unlocked" at face value, then 75,000 PL is as high as Krillin could and ever would be. Yes, he trained in preparation for the Androids, but did it actually raise his power level? Maybe like how Goku and Gohan trained in the Time Chamber, he had to focus on efficiency and technique since his power was hard capped. Krillin always was more of a smart fighter than a powerhouse.

Goku and Gohan both have had their potential unlocked multiple times and risen far above it, but I could excuse that as Saiyan fuckery (and protagonist fuckery, if we think of it out of universe). The Saiyans are able to unlock new forms, which humans cannot do.

I have more to say (especially about Tien and Yamcha) that I could post in the main body here but I'm curious what you all have to say.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 2d ago

[Hellraiser: Revival] Can the Cenobites choose to ignore a summoning when a Configuration is solved?

150 Upvotes

Spoilers for events of the game: the game features a cult that worships the Cenobites and wants to ascend to Cenobite status, but the Cenobites are unimpressed by the cult's efforts and even voice their rejection of the cult's leader. Funnily enough, the cult has used the Genesis Configuration (a similar device to the Lament Configuration of the movies, but with extra abilities) several times to summon the Cenobites and one high-ranking member has survived multiple trips to the Labyrinth.

Considering how dismissive they were, could the Cenobites just ignore any further summons from people who annoyed them?

"A summoning at 6 pm? It's those annoying cultists again, let's not even bother showing up."


r/AskScienceFiction • • 16h ago

[Planet of the Apes] Gollum from LOTR runs into Caesar and the other apes, what would the apes think of him?

0 Upvotes

I’m thinking of the Peter Jackson version but you can talk about the book/cartoon versions as well. Would they see him as a deformed ape, a deformed human, or neither? Would they accept him and/or tolerate him? What would individual apes like Koba, Rocket, or Maurice think