r/personalfinance • • 1d ago

Other New to /r/personalfinance? Have questions? Read this first!

10 Upvotes

Welcome! Before making a post, please check out some of the great resources that we've provided to answer your questions:

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r/personalfinance • • 1d ago

Other Weekend Help and Victory Thread for the week of October 16, 2026

3 Upvotes

If you need help, please check the PF Wiki to see if your question might be answered there.

This thread is for personal finance questions, discussions, and sharing your success stories:

  1. Please make a top-level comment if you want to ask a question! Also, please don't downvote "moronic" questions! If you have not received your answer within 24 hours, please feel free to start a discussion.

  2. Make a top-level comment if you want to share something positive regarding your personal finances!

A big thank you to the many PFers who take time to answer other people's questions!


r/personalfinance • • 9h ago

Retirement Laid off and looking for work. But can I retire now?

130 Upvotes

All...so like everyone else, I got unexpectedly laid off. I just turned 58, not married and have 1 child who is 24. I had planned on retiring at 59.5/60 but am wondering if this is a sign to do it now but just need that push. Here are my numbers ( and yes completely understand I am VERY blessed but when you have worked since you were 21 it is still scary to not have a paycheck.)

I have ...200k in a roth ira. 2.2m in a trad ira. 90k in a brokerage. 70k in cash. My house is paid off and I live in MD. I need about 8k a month but also need medical insurance for my son and I. I plan on moving to SC/NC/ GA but am not able to go until about 60. I am looking for work but just found out yesterday so that process will likely be slow. Questions

Is ACA the best way to get insurance?

Because I can't use my IRA until 59.5 can I do 8k a month until then?

I do have about 30k in my current 401k at my job that I just got let go from and heard I can access that if I don't roll it into my IRA. Is that true and is there a penalty for using it?

Can I buy a house without a job in SC two years from now or does it require a job?

Again thank you for your help. I know I'm blessed but scared like I said because I don't want to screw it up so close to the finish line. Thanks...


r/personalfinance • • 2h ago

Investing What do to with an inheritance?

31 Upvotes

Inherited 250k. House has $140k left on mortgage, interest rate on that is 3.85%. No other debt. Cars are all paid off. no credit card debt Salary with my partner combined is around $150k and my partners company already contributes to RRSP plus has a great pension plan. We are already saving around $800 a month in a regular savings account. We also have liquid savings of around 50K in a regular savings account. We are 30.


r/personalfinance • • 1h ago

Investing If there’s a significant recession should you just maximize spending into index funds?

• Upvotes

Say there’s a large bubble that bursts in the stock market and there’s a recession.

If you’re still employed and have an emergency fund should you shift funds into buying the market at a discount?

It’s like if things get insanely worse with the market it’s not like the money will matter in the future anyways so may as well invest like the ultra wealthy right?

Is there any reading material on scenarios like this?


r/personalfinance • • 1d ago

Retirement Just found out my employer has not posted 5 months worth of paycheck contributions to my 401(k) balance.

824 Upvotes

$3382.58 total deducted from my paychecks since 6/1/2026 with $0 of it posted to my balance.

9 paychecks total - bi-weekly pay schedule.

I'm already pissed more than I can say. I clearly didn't check this soon enough but the point is that from my understanding, HR/payroll is far past late (0-15 days) of their opportunity(ies) to make corrections for lack of handling with my 401K contributions that are from June 2026 - October 2026. Perhaps the standard two week period for individual corrections is irrelevant at this point since it was partially on me for not having raised issue.

What's recommended? Am I due lost earnings/recuperation?

Interest?

Do I file a claim with the Dept. of Labor or could that back fire?

Should I bring it up to my CEO? It's not out of norm within our company culture to be able to have meetings with the CEO. I think it's important to make it known how much of an issue and concern this is. Or would that be too personal?

I'm walking blindly here with no insight or guidance. This is my first big career job. Any help would be appreciated.


r/personalfinance • • 18h ago

Debt I am up against the wall and have no clue what to do!

189 Upvotes

I’m 35, married, and have a baby. My partner cannot work because of a disability, so I’m responsible for supporting our household.
I work and make approximately $100,000 a year. My take-home pay is about $2,900 every two weeks, or $5,800 in a normal two-paycheck month.
I know that salary sounds decent, but here are my monthly expenses before groceries and several other necessities:
Mortgage: $2,715
Car payment: $564
Auto insurance: approximately $405
Phone: $241
Electricity: $237
Natural gas: approximately $88
Water: approximately $43
Internet: approximately $95
Private student loan: $85
IRS payment plan: $75
Credit card minimum: approximately $57, depending on the statement
That’s roughly $4,605 a month before groceries, gas for the car, baby supplies, healthcare, federal student loan payments, and other expenses. Some utilities vary.
My debts, excluding the mortgage and car balance, are approximately:
Credit card: $5,750
IRS: $3,038 after a $400 payment I just made
Private student loan: $2,712 at 7.12%
Federal student loans: $16,814 at approximately 2.75%–4.53%
That’s about $28,300, with the IRS and credit card being the debts I most urgently want gone. My credit card is currently at 0%, but that promotion ends January 27, 2027. The regular purchase APR listed is 21.49% variable.
I’ve tried working second jobs to get ahead, but the lack of sleep and exhaustion catch up with me. My mental health declines, my performance suffers, and I end up losing those jobs. I’ve also been applying and interviewing for higher-paying primary jobs. I’ve had interviews that felt promising, but I still haven’t been selected. I’m trying to improve my situation, but nothing has worked out yet.
After being fired from a previous second job, I cashed out that job’s 401(k). The gross withdrawal was $3,988.35, they withheld $797.67 in federal taxes, and I received $3,190.68. Nothing was withheld for state taxes. I now understand that withholding may not cover the full income tax and potential 10% early-withdrawal tax. I’m provisionally planning to reserve another $700, though the actual amount depends on my tax return.
I have a separate retirement account and have considered withdrawing from it to clear the IRS and credit card. I have about 17k in that account. I want the relief, but I’m worried about creating another tax bill.
I’m exhausted and feel trapped. I can see that dining out and subscriptions need to come down, and I’m willing to make changes. But working myself into the ground with another job hasn’t been sustainable.
Given these numbers, what would you prioritize? Would using retirement money make this worse, and what realistic options am I overlooking?


r/personalfinance • • 17h ago

Investing I'm 21 and Want to Be Financially Stable. Should I Save, Invest, or Get Insurance First?

59 Upvotes

Can someone give me some advice?

I’m a 21-year-old woman and already an orphan. My dad passed away last year, and my mom passed away five years ago.

I’m planning to get insurance because I’m not sure where I should put my money. I want to build a source of passive income and secure my financial future. I want to make wise financial decisions while I’m still young so I can become financially stable in the long run.

What would you recommend I do? Should I get insurance, start investing, or focus on saving first? I would really appreciate any advice from those who have experience with managing their finances.

I badly need guidance on this, so please be kind and respectful. Thank you!


r/personalfinance • • 21h ago

Retirement Am I behind on retirement?

112 Upvotes

I’m 27 years old and I keep seeing people younger or my age with a lot more money saved up for retirement.

Right now I have 37k saved up

Roth - $12,700 invested in VOO
401k - $20,800 invested in fxaix
Roth 401k - $900 invested in fxaix
Crypto - $1600 (bitcoin, xrp, eth, ect.)

I invest about $500 a month into my 401k and Roth and make 60k a year with an annual 10% performance bonus. Should I be contributing more?


r/personalfinance • • 2h ago

Budgeting Just got my first job in nyc - what do I do?

3 Upvotes

Hi everyone, I'm 21F and I just got a job (yay!!!). Im graduating this dec and starting in jan and have 0 debt. I want you opinion on how to save, invest and budget.

Ill be making 80k pre tax base + sales based bonus of im guessing 20k but ill obviously live based on the base. I googled it and after tax they said ill get 4800 in hand per month but not fully sure about this. I'll be in nyc so very high col. Im looking to rent a single room in a shared apartment. One thing to note is that I'm an international student so not fully sure how long term my stay in America will be after 3 years (im looking to go to Canada or Europe for an MBA later). I'll take the employer 401k match but not sure if I should do i Roth due to this.

One other thing is ill be starting with a nest egg of about 10k from my savings through college that I'm guessing I should leave untouched.

I just want help budgeting...what should my goal breakdown be realistically on a monthly basis? how much should I aim to spend on things. really struggling because I've never had to do this and I've also not lived in nyc so I don't want to make unrealistic targets. I definitely want to invest so it grows over time... would love some advice on where to invest


r/personalfinance • • 6h ago

Auto How to decide what to spend on a car

6 Upvotes

I had to a financial planner and he was no help here.

I'm (40f) a single mom with no one to really help me with this.

Currently leasing a Hyundai Kona for $350/mo because it was all I could afford at the time. I made some mistakes with my last 2 cars because I had no one helping me and I don't want to do that again.

My base salary is $165k, OTE $230k, credit score 820

I have student loans, rent is going up to $2400, kid expenses, high cost of living area, monthly spend inclusive of that is about $7500. I try to save $1k every month in addition to my bonuses going straight to savings

I have $8k in checking and $20k in mm savings account

I grew up poor, my job is new in a new field. I don't want to risk buying a car that I can technically afford now and not be able to afford if I get laid off (common in my field).

My previous financial advisor told me to put no more than 10% down, with a monthly payment of about $600 and be financially okay. I think a $600 monthly payment is absurd. Technically I could do it but what breathing room I have now would be gone. I really hate being in the scarcity mindset that comes with growing up poor.

I really don't want to screw this up but my lease ends in a month and I'm going to have to figure out what to do. New vs used, how much to put down, how much to buy? None of it feels easy when I'm doing it alone.


r/personalfinance • • 19m ago

Credit Need help on current credit card situation

• Upvotes

Hello, I currently have £3.6k on my credit card,
Went through a rough financial patch out the other side but only have about 10 months to pay this back until my 0% period finishes. I’m not in a position right not to be splitting that between 10 months.

I have no emergency cash pot and wondering whether to take out a loan at 11% apr over 4 years in order to clear my credit card, avoid accumulating interest after 0% period, and build up my emergency cash pot. ( I earn commission as a bonus on my salary and my initial plan was to chuck all commission on my credit card, but I feel like this is better off in cash savings?)

Basically I’m undecided what to do…. £76 a month over 4 years and a bigger emergency fund, or no commission, small emergency cash pot…

( I’m scared that I won’t be accepted for a balance transfer at the amount on it..)

Any help, advice, guidance would be really appreciated


r/personalfinance • • 1d ago

Am I being taken advantage of by my financial advisor?

646 Upvotes

We recently inherited and consolidated roughly $2 million into an advisory account. Our advisor currently charges 1.45% per year, so around $29k annually at this balance.

As far as I can tell, the service is mainly investment management and being available for calls. I’m not seeing much in the way of proactive tax planning, estate coordination, financial planning, withdrawal strategy, or other broader wealth-management services.

The portfolio has made money, but not overly so, over the last couple of years. We also had to dig through the custodian website ourselves to find a lot of the account, fee, performance, and cost-basis information we had asked the advisor for.

I’m trying to understand this before making any changes. Does 1.45% seem reasonable for around $2M if the relationship is mostly investment management, or does this sound like we’re overpaying / being taken advantage of?

Thanks

Update: Wow, I was not expecting this to blow up like it did. I expected it was bad, but not this bad. Yikes. He said it was 1.8% before and he was lowering it to 1.4%. He smiled and looked me in the eye and "I'm a good guy, aren't I?"


r/personalfinance • • 21h ago

Housing Someone wants to buy my house before I've listed it. Should I get an appraisal or ask them to make an offer first

56 Upvotes

I'm looking for some advice because I've never sold a house before, and I'm not particularly knowledgeable about real estate.

My husband and I are planning to sell our home. We haven't officially listed it, don't have a realtor, and haven't had an appraisal done yet. However, someone has expressed interest in buying it and recently asked how much we want for it.

Online estimates put the house somewhere around $200,000, but I know those aren't always accurate, especially when repairs are involved.

**Here's where I need advice.**

The potential buyer asked what we want for the house, and I'm unsure how to respond.

Should I tell them we're thinking around $200,000? Should I ask what they're willing to offer first? Or would it be smarter to pay for an independent appraisal before discussing numbers?

I'm also wondering whether selling directly to someone without a realtor is a good idea. I know we'd still need a real estate attorney to handle the paperwork and closing, but I'm concerned about accidentally undervaluing the house or making a costly mistake.

We're trying to make the best financial decision possible, and I don't want to rush into accepting an offer simply because someone approached us.

We are already moved out, so we are eager to sell.


r/personalfinance • • 52m ago

Auto Advice (plz) on my car situation - what to do?

• Upvotes

I'm 19 and bought my car outright 2 years ago, (2019 Ford Fiesta 1.0 EcoBoost) because I've always wanted to avoid debt.
It now has 47,500 miles & my job now has me doing about 320 miles a week, roughly 1,500 miles a month including personal use. My employer pays me £600-750/month in mileage/car allowance. Fuel costs me about £200/month, so I'm coming out ahead.
I'm worried about depreciation and upcoming repair costs at this mileage. I could probably sell for £7-8k and lease something instead. An EV would pay me less (just electricity costs), so I'm thinking petrol or hybrid.
Should I sell now and lease, or keep the Fiesta until it needs replacing? Any advice welcome, I don't have many people to ask.

Jesus loves you!


r/personalfinance • • 4h ago

Other 35 y/o What’s next for me?

2 Upvotes

35 y/o
90k a year salary
Married with no kids, wife makes about 110k per year
Nothing in savings due to several poor life choices but finally got a decent-paying job and quit drinking 5 years ago after going to jail and losing everything, then gambling took over as my new addiction. Gave up gambling a little while back and now want to know what the smartest next moves are for me?

7k in credit card debt

All bills equate to about 3000 monthly and that includes gas and food

No savings and nothing in investments

Should I save first and then payoff debt or?

Any help would be greatly appreciated.


r/personalfinance • • 1h ago

Credit Multiple Credit Cards?

• Upvotes

Hi everyone!

Stats:

  • Age: 22
  • Occupation: College student working part-time, earning about $100 per week. I hope to land a full-time job soon.
  • Savings: $20,000 from previous internships
  • Investments: $10,000 in stocks

My credit score dropped from 768 to 692 between October 3 and October 17, and I'm not sure why. I think it might be because I used most of my credit limit and then made a partial payment early.

I'm wondering whether I should request a credit limit increase from Capital One or open a second credit card.

For example, would it be better for my credit score to have:

  • Option A: One credit card with a $1,000 limit and a $500 balance.
  • Option B: Two credit cards with $1,000 limits each and a $250 balance on each.

Would either option help my credit score more, assuming I spend the same total amount?

I also feel like my available credit is relatively low. My current credit limit only allows me to spend about $2,200 per month. Is that typical for someone in my situation, given my age, savings, investments, and current income?

All insights appreciated. Thank you!

Edit: I've never missed a payment!


r/personalfinance • • 2h ago

Debt Personal Loan Question

1 Upvotes

My father passed and had a non-transferrable mortgage with a balance of roughly $30,000. In order to keep the house I was able to get a friend to give us a $25,000 loan for 5 years at a 4.5% interest rate. Those same folks are giving us a $10,000 credit against that loan as a wedding present.

My question is, what is the most equitable way to apply that credit to the loan? Should I count it as a specific number of monthly payments, or should I apply it as a lump sum payment against the current amount owed?


r/personalfinance • • 2h ago

Saving Climate first bank good?

1 Upvotes

Hi. I’m looking to open climate first bank for their savings and for their no penalty CD rates. Is climate first bank a reliable HYSA?

Also I understand if you open a savings account through them, you have to send your money through their checking account first to then transfer it to a your external bank. But can I push the money from my external bank directly through their savings account, or does it have to go through the checking account first?


r/personalfinance • • 2h ago

Retirement What Should I Do With My $40K 401(k)? Rollover vs. Roth IRA

1 Upvotes

I recently started a new job and have approximately $40,000 in my 401(k) from my previous employer. I have the option to roll it over into my new employer’s 401(k) plan or move it into a Roth IRA, but I’m a little confused about how a Roth IRA works.

I’ve heard that Roth IRA can be risky and that I could potentially lose money, which is something I want to avoid. However, I’ve also heard that investing can lead to higher returns over time.

Could someone explain the differences between these options in layman’s terms? What are the pros and cons of each, and which option would you recommend ? I want to make a smart decision with my retirement savings without taking on more risk than I’m comfortable with.


r/personalfinance • • 6h ago

Planning Starting college savings for three

3 Upvotes

My husband and I are in pretty good shape for retirement—we are both 40 and have about 3.5X our gross income saved in 401ks, Roth and traditional IRAs, and HSAs that we treat as retirement accounts. We saved for retirement aggressively before having kids who are 5, 5, and 2.

Once the twins were born, our childcare spending was astronomical, and we cut way back on saving. We have just been doing HSAs and small 401k contributions to get an employer match since then. Now the twins are in kindergarten, childcare costs are going down, and we’re ready to start catching up on college savings. We currently have $0 saved for college.

I hope to be able to support the kids through college at the level of in-state tuition, room, and board, regardless of where they may end up going. Are 529s the best place to save for this? We’re in Virginia, which I think has pretty favorable 529 policies.

I’d like to learn more about creative ways to save for college. Would it be better to put the money into our 401ks rather than 529s and pay for college from Roth IRAs? The contributions we’ve made to Roth IRAs won’t be enough to make a big dent in college costs, so I think we would have to pay 10% taxes on taking most of the money we would need to take out for school costs. We are over the income cap for making more contributions to the Roth IRAs now.

Thanks for any advice or resources on this!


r/personalfinance • • 3h ago

Budgeting Budgeting app for sales "style" income

0 Upvotes

I'm trying to budget based on my income, but it changes every week and month. I make $16.50 an hour plus bonuses and a monthly commission check that comes with my first paycheck.

For those of you in sales, what app do you use to budget? How do you set it up with our kind of income?


r/personalfinance • • 2h ago

Retirement Max 401k or pay off 5.5% mortgage?

0 Upvotes

27F and husband 27M, we make 170k in a LCOL city.

We have been savings ~28% towards retirement, including maxing both Roth IRAs. Our current retirement balance is 220k.

We paid off all our consumer debt (cars, student loans) in the last couple of years. We own two cars outright, and have a 20k emergency fund.

We owe 220k at 5.5% on a house worth ~320k.

Should we start attacking the mortgage, or would you increase retirement even more? We have roughly 2k/month extra money to decide what to do with. Or would you put it in a brokerage?

I’m leaning towards paying double on our mortgage…? I actually am worried about ✨oversaving✨ for retirement, because 220k turns into a modest retirement already… and my husbands job has a very nice pension if he stays there (he plans to). But everyone always talks about max max max retirement so figured I’d ask.


r/personalfinance • • 6h ago

Planning Mom's IRA and other accounts... TL/DR at end...

0 Upvotes

Hello!

I am an only child who has been looking after my very elderly mother's finances, as she lost the ability to handle anything financial, a few years back. I have very little experience with money; I know how to pay the bills and keep her expenses covered, but I want to be a good steward of her resources, as they are funding her end-of-life care. I have full DPOA authority, and live in the same city, seeing her almost every day.

Her situation:

Retired Federal employee, receiving monthly pension payments from her service, and that of my late step-father, as well as a modest SS payment. She is on Medicare and has secondary GEHA health insurance, lives on her own in an assisted-living apartment. No medical debt; her medical bills are always covered fully, between Medicare and GEHA. She has a terminal diagnosis of Alzheimer's. Her monthly expenses are covered by her income, but must be supplemented by about $1,000 a month, from her savings.

Savings =

Approx. $250K in a HYSA, which earns about $900 monthly.

Approx. $20K in a local bank

Approx. $33K in a traditional IRA

So far, to supplement her monthly expenses, I have been drawing from her local savings account. The interest she earns in her HYSA almost covers what she must supplement, out of her local savings account. She takes only the RMD required out of her IRA.

I am wondering whether I should begin drawing down her IRA, instead of local funds, instead of the way I am doing it now. I understand that doing so will have tax consequences, as whatever is withdrawn will be counted as income (so will the interest income she is earning in her HYSA). The local savings account doesn't pay hardly anything in interest, so I am not too worried about it.

Sorry this post is so long...

So, in order to supplement her monthly living expenses, are there any advantages that she is missing out on by not drawing down her IRA, as opposed to just supplementing out of her local savings account?

TIA...

TL/DR...

All of mom's assets are liquid and her expenses exceed her income by about $1K a month. Is it best to cover this deficit by drawing down her Traditional IRA, or her local savings account, or does it even matter?


r/personalfinance • • 3h ago

Credit transfer credit balance from one card to another at the same bank not possible? Reason is high APR.

0 Upvotes

My wife has credit card dept that we can't pay off all of with Citi bank. It is through Costco. I got access and learned it has a ridiculously high APR rate. It is a bit of an emergency to get that moved if possible.

We used Bank of America as our main banking. I would think I would open a new credt cart with them and move that money. I know that there is a fee, but the fee (even if $300) would be less then what we almost lose per month with the APR (its 29.99!).

I thought maybe I could call Citi and maybe they could let us move the balance onto a new credit with 0% interest or much lower interest for first 48months or so. However, I was reading that Citi and most other banks wont allow that.

That our best option might be to transfer the balance to a new credit at a different bank?

I don't want to get into personal stuff. It is what it is. We don't over spend or add any debt.. it was debt during a hard time before I met her.